GRAMMAR

Jumat, 08 Oktober 2010
What date is today?
What date is tomorrow? What date was yesterday?
Can you tell me what date is today?
Could you mention what date is tomorrow?
Do you mind telling me the date please?
Could I know what date is today? Etc. (etcetera)
Menulis tanggal datam tulisan (date in writting)
- August 05th , 1978
- February, 22"d 2009
- 01st , January 2009
- 23`rd , may, 1984
- April 07, 1990
- 09 July, 1999

Note; Wntuk mengungkapkan tanggal secara umurn ada dua cara
1. British Style
On March 10`h, 1966
2. American Style
On 09t", June 1999 Mathematic System

- 2+2=4 (Two plus two equal four)
(Two added two is four)
(Two and two is four)
- 3-2=1 (Three minus two equal one)
(Three less two is one)
- 3x3=9 (Three times three equal nine)
(Three multiplied by three is nine)
- 4:2=2 (Four divided by two is two)
- 22 = 4 (Two squared is four)
COLOUR- COLOR
Colorful berwarna warni blue black biru hitam
White putih Spotted tutul
Snow white putih salju Stripped lorek/belang
Egg white putih telur Golden ke emasan
Pure white putih jernih cream putih kekuningan
Black hitam transparent bening
Yellow kuning color + ish = (ke ... an / agak)
Blue biru bluish kebiru biruan
Brown coklat reddish kemerah merahan
Green hijau blackish kehitam'hitaman
Grey abu-abu yellowish kekuning kuningan
Red merah light + colour muda
Pink merah rnuda dark + colour tua
Rosy merah mawar light blue biru muda
Ruddy merah jambu light red merah muda
Copper red merah tembaga light green hijau muda
Blood red merah darah light yellow kuning rnuda
Orange oranye dark blue biru tua
Violet lembayung dark red merah tua
Purple/lilac ungu dark green hijau tua
'Bruise biru kabut dark yellow kuning tua
Azure biru langit clear/bright cerah, bersih, terang
Sea blue biru langit
Aquamarine biru laut/telor asin
Blacken' menghitamkan
Auburn merah coklat
Auburn warna pirang
'Indigo biru nila

Telling Time and Date
What time is it now?
Can you tell me the correct time?
Would you please tell/mention the time?
Do you mind showing me the time please?
Would you be so kind as to give me information about the time please?
And many other expressions telling the time beside mentioned above
There are two kinds of style of telling time
 British Style (gaya/cara inggris) menit dahulu baru menyebut jam
 American style (gaya/cara amerika) jam dahulu baru menitnya

Dalam British Style dikenal dengan istilah
Pass/ past /after lebih
To/before kurang
AM (Ante Meredium) dari jam 12 malam -12 siang
P.M (Post/past Meredium) dari jam 12 siang -12 malam
Half 30 menit long hand (jarum panjang)
Quarter 15 menit short hand (jarum pendek)
Jam 7.15 fifteen minutes pass/past seven
Jam 10.15 quarter after ten
Jam 12.30 thirty minutes pass twelve
Jam 11.30 Half past eleven
Jam 02.05 five minutes after two
Jam 02 - 35 twenty five minutes before/to three
Jam03 - 45 fifteen minutes to/before four (quarter to four)

American Style sama dengan Indonesia jam dahulu baru menitnya Jam 7.15 seven fifteen
Jam 10.15 ten fifteen
Jam 12.30 twelve thirty
Jam 11.30 eleven thirty


Go pergi Sell menjual
Come datang play bermain
Arrive tiba see melihat, menjumpai
Give member look at melihat
Receive menerima watch menonton
Take mengambil/membawa sing menyanyi
Bring membawa have/has mempunyai
Borrow meminjam Buy membeli
Lend meminjamkan keep menyimpan
Sit down duduk put meletakkan
Stand up berdiri say, talk berkata
Get up bangun speak berbicara
Wake up terjaga telN berkat, menceritakan
Sleep tidur undersatand mengerti
Fall a sleep tertidur know mengetahui, kena!
Visit mengunjungi sweep menyapu
Get mendapatkan mop mengepel
Get an naik dance menari
Get off turun try mencoba
Turn berbelok, bergiliran, clean membersihkan
Turn on menghidupkan think memikirkan, mengira
Turn off mematikan read membaca
Study/learn belajar, mempelajari write menulis
Teach mengajar, mengajari write down mencatat
Close dekat, tutup look for mencari
Run berlari find menemukan
Walk berjalan climb rrnenaiki, mendaki
Jump melompat hope berharap



Dining room (ruang makan j bed room (kamar tidur)
Living room (ruang tamu) meeting room (ruang rapat)
(family room) (ruang keluarga) Bath room {kamar mandi)
Tray (talam) curtain (korden)
Map (peta) mirror '(kaca)
Calendar (kalender) bin rubbish (tempat samp)
Fan (kipas sngin) pad lock (gembok)
Broom (sapu sapu) kitchen (dapur)
Stove (kompor) jug / jar f kend:i)
Spoon (sendok) fork (garpu)
Knife (pisau) thermos bottle :(termos)
Plate (piring) cup (cankir)
Glass (gelas) saucer (leper)
Bowl (mangkok) refrigerator (kulkas)
Kettle (ceret) colander (wadah saring)
Pot (panic, pot, periuk) frying pan (penggoreng)
Larder (lemari makan) dining table (meja makan)
Bed (tempat tidur) mattress (kasur)
Pillow (bantal) bolster (guling)
Blanket (selimut) Sheet (seperei)
Handkerchief (sapu tangan) napkin (serbet tangan)
Handkerchief sapu tangan table cloth (taplak meja)
Device (alat) electronic device (alat elektro)
Tool (perkalkas, alat) garden tool (alat kebun)
Tool box (peti perkakas) building tool (alatbangunan)
Utensil (alat, perkakas) Chicken utensil (alat dapur)
House hold utensil (p.rumah tang) Writing utensil (alat tulis)



DAILY ADJECTIVE 1

Good baik, bagus, enak clever pintar
Bad jellek, buruk, jahat smart cerdas
Beautiful cantik, indah brilliant cerdas
Pretty cantik, elok, indah stupid bodoh
Ugly jellek, buruk dunce bodoh
Handsome tampan dull tolol dungu
Big besar diligent rajin
Giant raksasa lazy malas
Small kecil right benar
Tall tinggi wrong salah,
Long panjang true benar nyata
Short pendek false salah, palsu,
High tinggi ashamed malu (shy)
Low rendah
Many banyak (dapat di hitung) brave berani
Much banyak (tak dapat di hitung) heavy berat
A lot of banyak (netral) light/slight ringan tipis
Little sedikit, kecil (tak dapat di hirtung)
Few sedikit, beberapa (dapat di hitung)
Several beberapa
Enough cukup hard keras, sukar,
Fat gemuk, lemak soft lembut, halus,
Thick tebal, kental, serak happy senang,
Thin kurus, tipis sad sedih, susah
Slim/slight langsing, tipis busy sibuk
Wide lebar, luas relaxed/ calm tenang, santai
Large luas, lebar fast cepat
Narrow sempit slow lambat
Describing Object (Things) Around Us
Wall (dinding) ceiling (langit-langit)
House (rumah) black board (papan tulis)
Floor (lantai) chalk (kapur)
Window (jedela) eraser/duster (penghapus)
Lamp (lampu) wall clock (jam dinding)
Wristwatch (jam tangan) shoes (sepatu)
Stock (kaos kaki) cap (topi)
Hat (topi) tie (dasi)
Dress (pakaian) clothes (pakaian)
Shirt (baju) sport (olahraga)
Trouser (celana) uniform (sersgsm)
T shirt (kaos) garden (kebun)
Stair (tangga/loteng) mirror (kaca)
Comb (sisir) scissor (gunting)
Yard (halaman) ceremony (upacara)
Key (kunci) dust bin (tempat sampa
Rubbish can (tempat sampah) book (buku)
Chair (kursi) desk (bangku)
Pencil (potlot) table (meja)
War drop (lemari) book case (lemari buku)
Cup board (lemari) book self (rak buku)
Note book (buku catatan) dictionary (Kamis)
Box (kotak) brief case (tas koper)
Pen (bolpen) goods (barang)
School Bag (tas selkolah) paper (kertas)
Pencil case (tempat pensil) bag (tas)
Ruler (penggaris) ashtray (asbak)

PRONOUN
Pronoun Adalah kata ganti benda. Maksudnya adalah menggantikan semua kata benda (noun) baik benda mati atau hidup agar tidak terjadi pengulangan kata kata yang sama yang bersifat monoton

Subjective case
Subjective pron Objective case
Objective pron Adjective
Possessive pron Possessive case
Possessive pron
I ME MY MINE
YOU YOU YOUR YOURS
THEY THEM THEIR THEIRS
WE US OUR OURS
HE HIM HIS HIS
SHE HER HER HERS
IT IT ITS ITS

Example:
Subjective pronoun: di pakai dan di letakkan hanya sebagai subjek saja
I am an A.E.C student in this city
You can speak English well
He buys a new English book
The frog jumps on the board Then it jumps into the hole
You and I pray jum'at in the mosque every Friday
Camellia sings a song beautifully
Semua kata benda tunggal (selain manusia) pronoun nya selalu”It”

Objective pronoun: di pakai dan diletakkan hanya sebagai objek saja

Siti Hafsoh likes me Siti Hafsoh like I (salah)
She hates him She hates he (salah)
They ask us to go They ask we to go (salah)
Dimas loves her Dimas loves she (salah)
We fight with them We fight with they (salah)
Any question (ada pertanyaan)
I ask question (saya bertanya)
It's your turn (itu giliran mu)
Translate (terjemahkan/menterjemahkan)
What the meaning of (apa artinya dari )
What does it mean (apa artinya)
Have a nice study (selamat belajar)
Good luck (semuga berhasil)
How pity you are (kasian deh lo)
Poor you are (kasian deh lo)
Any else (ada yang lain)
Who can answer the question (siapa yang bisa menjawab)
Any problem/trouble (ada masalah)
I make a mistake (saya membuat kesalahan)
Any mistake with your writing (ada kesalahan dengan tulisan mu)
Can you hear me (bisakah kamu mendengar ku)
I am nervous (saya gugup)
I am trembling (saya gemetar)
Don't be nervous (jangan lah gugup)
Don't be trembling (jangan gemetar)
Take it easy (ID) (santailah)
Relax (santai/tenang)
Just enjoy the lesson (nikmayilah pelajaran)
Don't be afraid (jangan takut)
Be self confident (percayalah)
Sooner and later flambat laun)
Your English will be better (bahasa inggris mu akan lebih baik)
Do the best (lakukanlah yang yerbaik)
Don't blame your self (jangan salahkan diri rnu)

Adjective Possessive Pro: di pakai dan diletakkan sebelum kata bendanya
Yang menyatakan kepemilikan dan kata bendanya selalu ikut

We like your bird we like you bird/bird you
My English is good I English,/English I is good
Look our children are healthy
Look! We children / children us are healthy (salah)
The farmers want their cows
The farmers want them /they cows (salah)
The deer has a tail, its tail is short
The deer has a tail, it tail / tail it is short (salah)
Possessive Pronoun : di pakai untuk menyatakan kepemilikan namun tidak disertai kata bendanya
The man has good T shirt I like his - (his T shirt)
Siti Aminah has long hair many people like hers (her long hair)
The big white house is yours - (your house)
Those tame cute animals are ours - (our animals)
Look the large fields over there are theirs - (their fields)
This A.E C hand book is mine (my A.E.C hand book)
and where is yours (your A.E.C hand book)
Brain Training:
Rafi and Baharudin teach (they - their - he - his) students
Solihin always helps (him - he - his - she - her - it) wife
We, as A.E.C students must love (we - us - my - our - its) English course
You can't do (you - my - your - their - our) home work alone
Yolanda studies English in A.E.C with (his - her - him - they - she - their) friends
A cock eat some corn with (it - its - he - her - his - they) mouth
Buffalo, cow, bull, goat walk with (my, our, they, its, their) feet



Do your home work (kerjakan lah PR mu)
Finish (selsai/menyelesaikan)
Already (sudah)
Not .... yet (belum)
Remind (mengingatkan/memperingati)
Study in group (belajar kelompok)
Study together (belajar bersama)
Study a lone (belajar sendiri)
Speak up (berbicaralah)
Speak loudly (berbicaralah dengan keras)
Fast (cepat/dengan cepat)
Slowly (dengan pelan/lambat)
Fluently (dengan lancar)
Clumsily (dengan kikuk)
Turn by turn (secara bergiliran/bergantian)
Can you spell (bisakah kamu mengeja)
Can you say (bisakah kamu bicara, berkata)
Can you pronounce (bisakahkamu mengucapakan,melafatkan)
Exercise (N) (latihan)
Practice your English (praktekkan bahasa inggris mu)
Excuse me (permisi)
I am late (saya terlambat)
I come on time (saya datang tepat waktu)
Early (adv) (awal)
Absent (v) (Adj) meniggalkan (tidak hadir/ tidak masuk)
Present (N) (Adj) hadiah, pemberian (hadir /menghadiri)
What page is it now (halaman berapa)
What time is it now (jam berapa sekarang)
The time is over (waktu nya habis)


Artikel Terkait:

0 komentar:

Posting Komentar